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Optical System of Two Lenses

Question

Optical System of Two Lenses
The optical system consists of two lenses, of focal lengths f = +12 cm and
f ‘ = -32 cm, separated by a distance of d = 22 cm. A luminous object is placed 18 cm from the first lens. Locate the final image produced by this system.

Answers

The total theory behind this


Two thin lens systemTwo thin lens system



Two lens system - image ray diagram

L - Distance between two lenses
f1- Focal length of first lens
f2- Focal length of second lens
do1- Distance to object
di1- Distance to image created from first lens
do2- Distance to object for second lens (which is the image create from first lens)
hi1- First image height
hi2-Second image height
m1- magnification for first lens
m2- magnification for second image


To determine the image distance, the lens equation can be used.
thin lens equation

Image generated from first lens going to be object for the second lens
do2= L - di1
thin lens equation for second lens

Lens magnification can be find using
Lens magnification using distance
Lens magnification using height

Image generated from first lens going to be a object for the second lens

hi1 = ho2

Total magnification is the product of m1 and m2.
Total magnification

answers:

final image will be formed at:

distance to the first image=36

distance to the second image =24.889


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