Question
3. Refer to the diagram, which shows an overhead view of four point masses connected by...
3. Refer to the diagram, which shows an overhead view of four point masses connected by two massless rods that intersect each other at right angles (Overhead View) The masses and distances are as follows: m,-1.56 kg m2-3.87kg m, -2.94 kg m, 4.68 kg dı = 2.30 m d2 = 1.75 m d,-0.9 12 m 4-3.40 m This rigid structure is lying flat, initially at rest in the position shown, ona frictionless surface. It is pinned to that surface at the rods' intersection point The structure can rotate about the (frictionless) pin, but the pin doesn't move. Let an x-y coordinate system be defined with its origin at the pin (pin) Throughout the time interval 0sts5.30 s, a counter-clockwise torque is applied to the structure. This torque varies with time: t(t) - A B, where 1 is measured in seconds. A 6.87 N·m/s2/3, and B 0.654 N·m The torque is removed (becomes zero) at t-5.30 s. Im Att- 9.78 s, the pin is removed (frictionlessly-pulled straight up), so that the entire rigid structure is then free to move on the frictionless surface. Calculate the location (x- and y- coordinates) of the rods' intersection point at t 12.0s.
Answers
The moment of inertia of the system about the pin is given as follows: 1 md? +m,d?+m,d? +m,d? (1.56 kg) (2.30 m) +(3.87 kg)(1.75 m) +(2.94 kg)(0.912 m) +(4.68 kg)(3.40 m) = 76.65 kg m2 Torques is given as follows do dt Therefore, the angular velocity achieved by the structure over 5.30 s is given as follows: 5.30 s I 5.30 B)dt At213 + Jo I m)0 30 s (6.87 N.m/s2/3 +(0.654 N .m 76.65 kg-m = (0.912 rad/s) This angular velocity is maintained at 0.912 rad/s until 9.78 s. Since, the surface is frictionless Calculate the translational velocity of each mass as follows Velocity of mass m (directed along negative x-direction) is given as follows: =(2.30 m)(0.911 6) -2.097 m/s Velocity of mass m2 (directed along negative y-direction) is given as follows: = (1.75 m) (0.9116) 1.595 m/sVelocity of mass m (directed along positive x-direction) is given as follows: (0.912 m) (0.91 16) 0.813 m/s Velocity of mass m4 (directed along positive y-direction) is given as follows: (3.40 m) (0.9116) -3.099 m/s Total velocity along x- direction is given as follows: V = (0.813-2.097) m/s -1.284 m/s Total velocity along y- direction is given as follows: v, = (3.099-1.595) m/s 1.504 m/s After 12.0 s time elapsed since the pin is removed is given as follows: t (12.0-9.78) s -2.22 s Therefore, The change in x-coordinate of the pin is given as follows: (1.284 m/s)(2.22 s) =-2.85 m The change in y-coordinate of the pin is given as follows: y=v,¢ = (1.504 m/s) (2.22 s) = 3.34 m Therefore, the final coordinate of the pin is (-2.58 m, 3.34 m).
The total moment of inertia of all masses about the pin point is 1-т,d? + m,a; + m, а; +m,d? 1.56kg)(2.30 m +(3.87kg )(1.75m) (5.2524kg m2)+(11.85187kg (2.94kg)(0.912 m (4.68kg)(3.40 m) +(2.4453kg m2) +(54.1008kg m2) 2. 76.65kg m Write the mathematical expression for torque is do dt r is torque, I is total moment of inertia of all masses about the pin point, o is system and dt is interval of time Here, angular speed of the masses Simplify and substitute the given values in the above expression. rdt da I (4fA + В) dtIntegrating the above expression on both sides 5.30s (4i+B)di 2/3 + В ) dt 0 do= I 0 5.30s ((6.87N-m/3/) 4N-m))dt (0.654N 0 76.65kg m 3 -5.30s + (6.87N m/s2/5) 5.30s (0.654 N m JC 5 76.65kg m (630s)- (6.87N m/s5) 5/3 2/3 m)[(5.30s)-0 -0(0.654N -m 76.65kg m2 =0.9116 rad/s(m,) in x-direction is The linear velocity of the mass = (2.30m)(0.9116rad/s) =2.097m/s The linear velocity of the mass (m2) in x-direction is =(0.912m) (0.9116 rad/s) -0.831m/s The linear velocity of the mass (m2) in y-direction is -(1.75m) (0.9116 rad/s) 1.595 m/s The linear velocity of the mass (m,) in y-direction is (3.40m) (0.9116rad/s) = 3.099m/sThe linear velocity of masses m, and mg are in opposite direction so the total velocity along x-direction can be determine as 1 =(0.831m/s)-(2.097 m/s) =-1.266 m/s The linear velocity of masses m, and m, are in opposite direction so the total velocity along y-direction can be determine as V. ニ1 (3.099m/s)-(1595m/s) -1.504 m/s The surface is friction less so the angular speed (=0.9116rad/s) will remains constant up till 9.78s The pin is removed at 9.78s so time after the pin removed will be t-(12s)-(9.78s) =2.22sThe distance travelled by the pin in x -direction after pin removed is =(-1.266m/s)(2.22s) -2.81m x is x-coordinate of the pin after the pin removed Here The distance travelled by the pin in y-direction after pin removed is -(1.504m/s)(2.22s) = 3.3388m Here, y is y-coordinate of the pin after the pin removed Thus, the final coordinate of the pin is|(-2.81m ,3.3388m
Similar Solved Questions
1 answers
3. -16 points My Notes Ask Your Tea The cube in the figure has edge length...
3. -16 points My Notes Ask Your Tea The cube in the figure has edge length 1.40 m and is oriented as shown in a region of uniform electric field. Find the electric flux through the right face for the following electric fields, given in newtons per coulomb (a) 3.00 N m2/c (b)-6.00 (c)-8.001+9.00k N m...
1 answers
What is the derivative of # sinx/tanx# wrt #x#?
What is the derivative of # sinx/tanx# wrt #x#?...
1 answers
5. Answer the following for a consumer whose preference is represented by U(x, y) = xy...
5. Answer the following for a consumer whose preference is represented by U(x, y) = xy + 2x + 3y a) Find Marshallian/ordinary demand. (5 points) b) Find Hicksian/compensated demand. (5 points)...
1 answers
What is the present value of $7800.00 payable in six years if the current interest rate...
What is the present value of $7800.00 payable in six years if the current interest rate is 7.6% p.a., compounded quarterly? Round to nearest 100th....
1 answers
Instructions Please read the following scenario, complete the required task, and discuss the questions below. Martin...
Instructions Please read the following scenario, complete the required task, and discuss the questions below. Martin and Samantha need your help again to determine the best course of action for their company. YourName Corporation has decided to offer an employee 401(k) retirement plan. This plan wil...
1 answers
. A simple pendulum has a 100.0 g mass to it and 23.00 seconds are required...
. A simple pendulum has a 100.0 g mass to it and 23.00 seconds are required to complete lo oseillations tied(a) If g 9.80 m/s what is the length of the pendulum? (bo the mass is frum a certain hight, its speed as hen released tension in the string it passes through its lowest point is measured to be...
1 answers
23. On lighting controlled by timers, an because it provides sunset ON and sunrise OFF that...
23. On lighting controlled by timers, an because it provides sunset ON and sunrise OFF that change automatically day by day as the sunrise and sunset times change. feature is extremely desirable a. astronomic b. environmental c. ecological d. astrologic...
1 answers
Consult exhibit 2 then, answers the following questions: 1/ Using the IS-LM model, how does the...
Consult exhibit 2 then, answers the following questions: 1/ Using the IS-LM model, how does the spending hypothesis explain the great depression 2 2/ When relying on the IS-LM model, economists often reach the conclusion that the "Money hypothesis" is not so relevant to explain the great dep...
1 answers
Suppose that f is continuous at every point of [a, b] and that f(x) = 0...
Suppose that f is continuous at every point of [a, b] and that f(x) = 0 whenever x is rational. Prove that f(x) = 0 for all x ∈ [a, b]. Suppose that f is continuous at every point of (a, b) and that f(x) = 0 whenever x is rational. Prove that f(x) = 0 for all x € [a, b]....
1 answers
A three-phase positive sequence Y-connected source supplies 14 kVA with a power factor of 0.75 lagging...
A three-phase positive sequence Y-connected source supplies 14 kVA with a power factor of 0.75 lagging to a parallel combination of a Y-connected load and a A-connected load. The Y-connected load uses 9 kVA at a power factor of 0.6 lagging and has an a-phase current of 102-30° A. a) Find the com...
1 answers
R(t) is the position of a particle in space at time t. Find the angle between...
r(t) is the position of a particle in space at time t. Find the angle between the velocity and acceleration vectors at time t = 0. r(t) = (ln(t? + 1))i + (tan-At)j + V +2 + 1k...
1 answers
Multiple-Concept Example 3 provides some pertinent background for this problem. Suppose a single electron orbits about...
Multiple-Concept Example 3 provides some pertinent background for this problem. Suppose a single electron orbits about a nucleus containing two protons (+2e), as would be the case for a helium atom from which one of the naturally occurring electrons is removed. The radius of the orbit is 3.40 ×...
1 answers
3) Solve the following initial value problem. ( 1; 0 <t y" + y = f(t),...
3) Solve the following initial value problem. ( 1; 0 <t y" + y = f(t), y(0) = 2, y'(0) = -1, where f(t) = } nere -1; En VI t...
1 answers
QUESTION 2 14.2858 poin An 8.0 kg object moving with an initial velocity of 8.0 m/s...
QUESTION 2 14.2858 poin An 8.0 kg object moving with an initial velocity of 8.0 m/s on a surface comes to rest due to friction after it travels a horizontal distance of 10 m. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the object and the surface? Use g 0.13 10 m/s 0.25 O 0.32 O 0.43 0.80...
1 answers
Norwall Company's budgeted variable manufacturing overhead cost iS $1.95 per machine-hour and its budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $51,336 per month. The following information is availabl...
Norwall Company's budgeted variable manufacturing overhead cost iS $1.95 per machine-hour and its budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $51,336 per month. The following information is available for a recent month: a. The denominator activity of 28,520 machine-hours is used to compute the pred...
1 answers
COMPUTER NETWORK AND CYBERSECURITY Q5 Explain the difference between single-bit errors and burst errors in error...
COMPUTER NETWORK AND CYBERSECURITY Q5 Explain the difference between single-bit errors and burst errors in error control in communications systems. (3 marks) (a) If a noise event causes a burst error to occur that lasts for 0.1 ms (millisecond) and data is being transmitted at 100Mbps, how many data...
1 answers
My Notes Ask Your Consider a paint-drying situation in which drying time for a test specimen...
My Notes Ask Your Consider a paint-drying situation in which drying time for a test specimen is normally distributed with σ-7. The hypotheses H0: μ 74 and Hai μ < 74 are to be tested using a random sample of n25 observations. (a) How many standard deviations (of X) below the null valu...
1 answers
Part (a) ___________is defined as the maximum number of vehicles that can pass through a lane when departing an intersec...
Part (a) ___________is defined as the maximum number of vehicles that can pass through a lane when departing an intersection over the course of an hour if allocated a constant green Part (b) ___________ is one complete sequence (for all approaches) of signal indications (greens, yellows, reds)....