Question
This information relates to Ayayai Real Estate Agency. Oct. 1 Stockholders invest $31,460 in exchange for...
This information relates to Ayayai Real Estate Agency.
Oct. 1 | Stockholders invest $31,460 in exchange for common stock of the corporation. | |
2 | Hires an administrative assistant at an annual salary of $31,800. | |
3 | Buys office furniture for $3,810, on account. | |
6 | Sells a house and lot for E. C. Roads; commissions due from Roads, $11,020 (not paid by Roads at this time). | |
10 | Receives cash of $230 as commission for acting as rental agent renting an apartment. | |
27 | Pays $780 on account for the office furniture purchased on October 3. | |
30 | Pays the administrative assistant $2,650 in salary for October. |
Prepare the debit–credit analysis for each transaction. (If there is no transaction, then enter No Effect for the account and 0 for the amount.)
Answers
Date Debt Analysis Debit Amount Credit Analysis Credit Amount Oct. 1 Cash Account is debited because cash is an asset and it always has debit balance and when issue of shares, cash comes into the business so it increases, hence, debited. $31,460 Common Stock Account is credited because it is an equity account and it always has credit balance. When common stock is issued, it increases so it is credited. $31,460 Oct. 2 No Effect because it is not a transaction. $0 No Effect because it is not a transaction. $0 Oct. 3 Furniture Account is debited because furniture is an asset and it always has debit balance and when furniture is purchases, its balance increases, hence, it is debited. $3,810 Accounts Payable Account is credited because it is a liability account and it always has a credit balance. When furniture is purchased on account, liability increases so it is credited. $3,810 Oct. 6 Accounts Receivable Account is debited because Accounts Receivable is an asset and it always has a debit balance and commision is earned, the amount is not received, hence, it will be treated as asset, thus, it is debited. $11,020 Commission Revenue Account is credited because it is a revenue account and it always has credit balance. When commission revenue is earned, the revenue account increases, thus, it is credited. $11,020 Oct. 10 Cash Account is debited because cash is an asset and it always has debit balance and when cash is received, its balance increases, thus, it is debited. $230 Commission Revenue Account is credited because it is a revenue account and it always has credit balance. When commission revenue is earned, the revenue account increases, thus, it is credited. $230 Oct. 27 Accounts Payable Account is debited because it is a liability account which is decreased due to settlement of the account, hence, it is debited. $780 Cash Account is credited because it decreases due to payment made to creditors. $780 Oct. 30 Salaries Expense Account is debited because is is an expense account and it always has debit balance. When salaries expense is accrued then it increases, thus, it is debited. $2,650 Cash Account is credited because it decreases due to payment made to administrative assistant. $2,650
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