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Note with unreasonable terms (funny money) E Company purchased a truck for an agreed price of $1...

Question

Note with unreasonable terms (funny money) E Company purchased a truck for an agreed price of $1...
  1. Note with unreasonable terms (funny money)

E Company purchased a truck for an agreed price of $135,000 on January 1, 2018,   D Company paid $30,000 down and financed the balance with the dealer at an annual interest rate of 1/2%. Payments were due each quarter end, for 12 quarters, starting March 31, 2018.

It is clear that the truck could have been purchased for $125,000 cash.

Calculate the required payment under the note signed. Calculate the effective interest rate, as implied by the cash price of the truck. Prepare an amortization table for both the legal note and the note with true effective interest.

Make the entry needed on December 31, 2018

Assume that, after interest is paid on December 31, 2018, the loan is paid off and retired. Prepare the needed entry.

Answers

Repayment schedule
Period Amount Outstanding interest @1/8% amount paid closing balance
1                             135,000                             -                30,000          105,000
2                             105,000                          131                8,881            96,250
3                               96,250                          120                8,870            87,500
4                               87,500                          109                8,859            78,750
5                               78,750                            98                8,848            70,000
6                               70,000                            88                8,838            61,250
7                               61,250                            77                8,827            52,500
8                               52,500                            66                8,816            43,750
9                               43,750                            55                8,805            35,000
10                               35,000                            44                8,794            26,250
11                               26,250                            33                8,783            17,500
12                               17,500                            22                8,772              8,750
13                                  8,750                            11                8,761                     -  
Effective interest rate with cash price
Period Amount Outstanding interest @1.71% amount paid closing balance
1                             125,000                             -                30,000            95,000
2                               95,000                      1,625                8,881            87,743
3                               87,743                      1,500                8,870            80,373
4                               80,373                      1,374                8,859            72,888
5                               72,888                      1,246                8,848            65,286
6                               65,286                      1,116                8,838            57,565
7                               57,565                          984                8,827            49,723
8                               49,723                          850                8,816            41,758
9                               41,758                          714                8,805            33,667
10                               33,667                          576                8,794            25,449
11                               25,449                          435                8,783            17,101
12                               17,101                          292                8,772              8,622
13                                  8,622                          147                8,761                       8
Effective interest rate                         6.84
31-03-18 Interest on loan 98
Loan a/c 8750
bank 8848
31-03-18 Loan a/c 70000
bank 70000


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