1

10. Anton, Betty, and Carl have been serving time for grand theft auto (stealing a car)....

Question

10. Anton, Betty, and Carl have been serving time for grand theft auto (stealing a car)....

10. Anton, Betty, and Carl have been serving time for grand theft auto (stealing a car). Rumor has it that the warden plans t

10. Anton, Betty, and Carl have been serving time for grand theft auto (stealing a car). Rumor has it that the warden plans to release two of the three next week. They all have identical records so two will be chosen at random. That means each prisoner has a 2/3 chance of being released. Anton is friends with a guard who will know ahead of time which two will leave. The guard offers to tell Anton the name of one prisoner other than himself who will be released. Anton declines the offer, believing that if he learns the name of one prisoner scheduled to be released, then his chances of being the other person set free will drop to one-half since only two prisoners will be left at that point.) Is he correct? Show the math for why or why not.

Answers

Step 1 :
From the information, observe that Andy, Bob and Charley have all been serving time for grand
theft auto.
According to prison scuttlebutt, the warden plans to release two of the three next week.
They all have identical records, so the two to be released will be chosen at random, meaning that
each has a two-thirds probability of being included in the two to be set free.
There are three cases each with 1/3 chance.
Consider A is the event that represents Andy gets released.
Consider B is the event that represents Bob gets released.
Consider C is the event that represents Charley gets released.
Step 2 :
Andy and Bob are set to be released.
The guard must tell Andy that Bob will be released. In this case, 100% of the time, the guard will
tell Andy that Bob was released.
100% of the time. Andy will be the other prisoner released.
Andy and Charley are set to be released.
The guard must tell Andy that charley will be released.
In this case, 100% of the time, the guard will tell Andy that Bob was released.
100% of the time, Andy will be the other prisoner released.
Bob and Charley are set to be released
The guard has a 50% chance of telling Andy that Bob was released, and 50% chance of telling
Andy that Charley was released.
0% of the time, Andy will be released.

Step 3 :
-The probability that the guard says Bob is released, and Andy is also released =1/3.
-That is if the Bob is released first and then Andy has the following probability:P(AB)
Probability of P(A)=1/3

Step 4 :
-The probability that the guard says Bob is released, and Andy is also released = 1/3.
-That is, if Charley is released first, then Andy has the following probability
P(ANC)
Probability =
P(C)
1/3
*1/2
Hence, the concern is not justified.


Similar Solved Questions

1 answers
PRINTER VERSION (BACK NEXT Chapter 07, Problem 037 GO The figure gives the acceleration of a...
PRINTER VERSION (BACK NEXT Chapter 07, Problem 037 GO The figure gives the acceleration of a 2.0 kg particle as an applied force moves it from rest along an x axis from x o to x 9.0 m. The scale of the figure's vertical axis is set by as - 10.0 m/s. How much work has the force done on the partic...
1 answers
Current Attempt in Progress The bookkeeper for Sheffield Corp. asks you to prepare the following accrued...
Current Attempt in Progress The bookkeeper for Sheffield Corp. asks you to prepare the following accrued adjusting entries at December 31. 1. 2. 3. Interest on notes payable of $500 is accrued. Services performed but not recorded total $2,000, Salaries earned by employees of $540 have not been recor...
1 answers
Can some one help me find a limiting reagent and percent tieldncalculation for acetanilide i started...
can some one help me find a limiting reagent and percent tieldncalculation for acetanilide i started with 0.090 of acetanilide and after recryatallization i ended up with the product weigh 0.2346g. p bromoacetanilide. please explain and show each and every step Dispose of the filtrate from the H...
1 answers
Problem 8.3.8. Show, by referring to Eqn. (8.3.14) that the "box" product of three vectors can...
Problem 8.3.8. Show, by referring to Eqn. (8.3.14) that the "box" product of three vectors can be written as a determinant or scalar triple (83.16) By invoking the invariance of the determinant under cyclic change of rows show that the box or scalar triple product is invariant under the cycl...
1 answers
Please help with this Statistical Analysis problem. Thank you so much! Railway track allocation. Refer to...
Please help with this Statistical Analysis problem. Thank you so much! Railway track allocation. Refer to the Journal of Trans- portation Engineering (May, 2013) investigation of the as- signment of tracks to trains at a busy railroad station, Exercise 2.8 (p. 28). Ideally, engineers will assign...
1 answers
1. Work: u x2 +12=2y 24-12 12. 4x2-26-218x) 4x +4 168 1718 4x7-16xilo Vibe lac the...
1. Work: u x2 +12=2y 24-12 12. 4x2-26-218x) 4x +4 168 1718 4x7-16xilo Vibe lac the FIGL 4 (0)18) 11 4.2.16 49-4 16 (x,y)=...
1 answers
How do you solve #2x + 4 = 4x - 2#?
How do you solve #2x + 4 = 4x - 2#?...
1 answers
Help please, i dont know how to do it Charging A 1000uF capacitor was charged using...
help please, i dont know how to do it Charging A 1000uF capacitor was charged using a battery of Vo = 10V via two resistors Ry = 47kN and R2 = 27k1. The simulation was run for a total time duration of 300s. Fig 1(a) shows the charging circuit used for the simulation, Fig 1() shows the Voltage...
1 answers
A charge, q1, of -8 micro-coulombs is located at the origin, a charge, q2, of -10...
A charge, q1, of -8 micro-coulombs is located at the origin, a charge, q2, of -10 micro-coulombs is located at x = 0 cm, y = +5.1 cm, a charge, q3, of +7 micro-coulombs is located at x = 0 cm, y = -3.6 cm, and a charge, q4, of +2 micro-coulombs is located at x = 8.5 cm, y = 0 cm. What is the magnitu...
1 answers
Properties of polymer in term of mechanical processing?
Properties of polymer in term of mechanical processing?...
1 answers
Forecast what you see as the future of labor arbitration in terms of the expansion or contraction...
Forecast what you see as the future of labor arbitration in terms of the expansion or contraction of issues within its jurisdictions and the finality of its decisions....
1 answers
The normal freezing point of a certain liquid X is 6.60 °C, but when 27. g...
The normal freezing point of a certain liquid X is 6.60 °C, but when 27. g of potassium bromide (KBr) are dissolved in 300. g of X the solution freezes at 4.9 °C instead. Use this information to calculate the molal freezing point depression constant K, of X. Be sure your answer is rounded to...
1 answers
Of an electromagnetic wave propagating in a vacuum is 65 x 10 Hz. See the table for problem 1 1) To what part of the electromagnetic spectrum does this wave a) blue light 2) The electromag a)per...
of an electromagnetic wave propagating in a vacuum is 65 x 10 Hz. See the table for problem 1 1) To what part of the electromagnetic spectrum does this wave a) blue light 2) The electromag a)perpendicular to b) parallel to the the magnetic field b) green light netic field of the electromagnetic wave...
1 answers
An experiment is conducted to measure bacterial growth. The bacteria are continually monitored, but the initial...
An experiment is conducted to measure bacterial growth. The bacteria are continually monitored, but the initial data is lost. It is known that at t=1.4d the bacteria concentration is 0.9 mg VSS/L, and at t = 1.9 d the bacteria concentration is 2.1 mg VSS/L. i) Calculate the doubling time ii) assumin...
1 answers
What type of adaptations do prokaryotes have that allow them to survive in Estuaries?
What type of adaptations do prokaryotes have that allow them to survive in Estuaries?...
1 answers
A woman has a mass of 55kg. A: What is her mass on the moon, where...
A woman has a mass of 55kg. A: What is her mass on the moon, where g=1.62m/s2 ? Express your answer as an integer and include the appropriate units. B: What is her weight on the moon? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units....

-- 0.013110--