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Forten Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its calendar-year 2017 operations. For the year, (1) all sales...

Question

Forten Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its calendar-year 2017 operations. For the year, (1) all sales...

Forten Company, a merchandiser, recently completed its calendar-year 2017 operations. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments for inventory, and (5) Other Expenses are paid in advance and are initially debited to Prepaid Expenses. The company’s income statement and balance sheets follow.

FORTEN COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheets
December 31, 2017 and 2016

2017

2016

Assets

Cash

$

54,400

$

76,500

Accounts receivable

70,310

53,625

Inventory

280,156

254,800

Prepaid expenses

1,280

2,005

Total current assets

406,146

386,930

Equipment

154,500

111,000

Accum. depreciation—Equipment

(38,125

)

(47,500

)

Total assets

$

522,521

$

450,430

Liabilities and Equity

Accounts payable

$

56,141

$

119,175

Short-term notes payable

10,900

6,600

Total current liabilities

67,041

125,775

Long-term notes payable

63,500

51,750

Total liabilities

130,541

177,525

Equity

Common stock, $5 par value

168,750

153,250

Paid-in capital in excess of par, common stock

40,500

0

Retained earnings

182,730

119,655

Total liabilities and equity

$

522,521

$

450,430

  

FORTEN COMPANY
Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 2017

Sales

$

597,500

Cost of goods sold

288,000

Gross profit

309,500

Operating expenses

Depreciation expense

$

23,750

Other expenses

135,400

159,150

Other gains (losses)

Loss on sale of equipment

(8,125

)

Income before taxes

142,225

Income taxes expense

28,450

Net income

$

113,775

Additional Information on Year 2017 Transactions

  1. The loss on the cash sale of equipment was $8,125 (details in b).
  2. Sold equipment costing $55,875, with accumulated depreciation of $33,125, for $14,625 cash.
  3. Purchased equipment costing $99,375 by paying $36,000 cash and signing a long-term note payable for the balance.
  4. Borrowed $4,300 cash by signing a short-term note payable.
  5. Paid $51,625 cash to reduce the long-term notes payable.
  6. Issued 2,800 shares of common stock for $20 cash per share.
  7. Declared and paid cash dividends of $50,700.


Required:
1. Prepare a complete statement of cash flows; report its operating activities using the indirect method.

Answers

Solution

FORTEN COMPANY
Cash Flow Statement
For the ended December 31, 2017
Cash Flow from Operating Activities:
Net Income $     113,775.00
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:
Loss on sale of Equipment $          8,125.00
Depreciation expense $        23,750.00
Increase in Accounts receivables $     (16,685.00)
Increase in Inventory $     (25,356.00)
Decrease in prepaid expense $              725.00
Decrease in accounts payable $     (63,034.00)
A. Cash Flow from Operating Activities $         41,300.00
Cash Flow from Investing Activities:
Sale of Equipment $        14,625.00
Purchase of Equipment $     (36,000.00)
B. Cash flow from Investing Activities $       (21,375.00)
Cash Flow from Financing Activities:
Issue of Common Stock $        56,000.00
Dividend paid $     (50,700.00)
Proceeds from short term notes payable $          4,300.00
Retirement of long term notes payable $     (51,625.00)
C. Cash Flow from Financing Activities $       (42,025.00)
Increase (Decrease) in cash [A+B+C] $       (22,100.00)
Add: cash at the beginning of the year $         76,500.00
Cash at the end of the year   $         54,400.00

.General notes for cash flow
Cash is increased when Current liability increase or Current asset Decrease.
Cash is Decreased when Current liability Decrease or Current asset Increase.
Depreciation or loss on sale of any asset is a non cash expense hence it will be added to net income to get operating cash
Profit on sale of asset or investment is a non cash profit and hence will be deducted from operating income.


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