Question
Just b please thank you. This question has multiple parts. Work all the parts to get...

Answers
We have 21.7 mL of aniline to which 24.35 mL(=0.02435 L) of 0.175 M HCl was added to reach the equivalence point.
The reaction that happens is
Now, number of moles of HCl added is
Since this addition resulted in reaching the equivalence point, the starting moles of aniline must be 0.00426 mol.
Hence, in total we will have 0.00426 mol of
after reaction.
Total volume of the solution = 21.7 mL + 24.35 mL = 46.05 mL = 0.04605 L
Hence, the concentration of
formed is
Note that
is an weak acid that will dissociate as follows:
Given that Kb of aniline is
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We can calculate the Ka of
as follows
Now, we can create the following ICE chart to calculate the equilibrium number of moles of each species present according to the above reaction.
Initial, M 0.0925 0 0 Change, M -x +x +x Equilibrium, M 0.0925-x x x Hence, we can write the Ka expression for
dissociation from the above ICE chart as follows:
Hence, the equilibrium concentrations are
Now, from H3O+ concentration, we can find the OH- concentration as follows:
Hence, the equilibrium concentrations at equivalence point are
C6H5NH2(aq) + H2O (from HCI) + CHEN H(aq) + H2000.175 mol " x 0.02435 L 0.00426 mol 1 LC6H5NH,C6H5NH,0.00426 mol C6H5NH] = - 0.04605 L 0.0925 MC6H5NH,C6H5NH3(aq) + H200 + C6H5NH2(aq) + H30K; = 4.0 x 10-10C6H5NH,KaxKb = 1.0 x 10-14 1.0 x 10-14 ha= 4.0 X 10-1 4.0 x 10-10 = 2.5 x 10-5C6H5NH]C6H5NH240*НІC6H5NH,Ka= H30+][C6H5NH2] XXX CH5NH,110,0925 --- =2.5 x 10-5 = 2 = 2.5 x 10-5 (0.0925 – ) 1.51 x 10-3 M.H30+1 = 1 = 1.51 x 10-3 M = 0.00151 MC6H5NH] = 0.0925 M - r = 0.0925 M – 1.51 x 10-3 M C6H5NH10.0910 M = 9.10 x 10-2 M[OH-][H30+1 = 1.00 x 10-14 1.00 x 10-14 → [OH-]= 1.51 x 10-3 = 6.63 x 10-12 M[H3O+] = 1.51 x 10-3 MOH-] = 6.63 x 10-12 M[C6H5NH2) = 9.10 x 10-2 M