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You drive on Interstate 10 from San Antonio to Houston, half the time at 54 km/h

Question

You drive on Interstate 10 from San Antonio to Houston, half the time at 54 km/h
You drive on Interstate 10 from San Antonio to Houston, half thetime at 54 km/h and the other half at90 km/h. On the way back you travelhalf the distance at 54 km/hand theother half at 90 km/h.(a) What is your average speed from San Antonioto Houston?
km/h

(b) What is your average speed from Houston back to SanAntonio?
km/h

(c) What is your average speed for the entire trip?
km/h

(d) What is your average velocity for the entire trip?
km/h

(e) Describe in words the graph x versus t for(a), assuming the motion is all in the positive xdirection.


(f) Describe how the average velocity can be found on a graph ofx versus t.

Answers

(a)The interstate 10 travels at v1 = 54 km/h for atime t1 = (t/2),where t is the total time of travel fromsan Antonio toHouston.The other half at v2 = 90 km/hfor a time t2 = (t/2).The average speed from San Antonio to Houston isV = [(v1t1 +v2t2)/(t1 + t2)]or V = [(t/2) * (54 + 90)/(t)] = 72 km/h(b)The average speed from Houston back to San Antonio isV = (Total distance/Total time) = [(d)/((d/2)/90) +((d/2)/54)]or V = 16.875 km/h(c)The average speed for the entire trip isV = [(72 + 16.875)/(2)] = 44.43 km/h(d)The average velocity for the entire trip isV = [(72 - 16.875)/(2)] = 27.56 km/h(e)The graph of x versus t for (a) is linear.This is becausethe position of the vehicle changes in equal intervals of time.Thatis the vehicle travelshalf the time at one speed and the remaininghalf at other speed.(f)The average velocity can be found on a graph of x versus tby considering the points for position for which the vehicletravels half the time at onespeed and the other half at adifferent speed.


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