Question
Combat Fire, Inc. manufactures steel cylinders and nozzles for two models of fire extinguishers: (1) a...
Combat Fire, Inc. manufactures steel cylinders and nozzles for two models of fire extinguishers: (1) a home fire extinguisher and (2) a commercial fire extinguisher. The home model is a high- volume (54,000 units), half-gallon cylinder that holds 2 1/2 pounds of multi-purpose dry chemical at 480 PSI. The commercial model is a low-volume (10,200 units), two-gallon cylinder that holds 10 pounds of multi-purpose dry chemical at 390 PSI. Both products require 1.5 hours of direct labor for completion. Therefore, total annual direct labor hours are 96,300 or [1.5 hours x (54,000 + 10,200)). Estimated annual manufacturing overhead is $1,581,808. Thus, the predetermined overhead rate is $16.43 or ($1,581,808 - 96,300) per direct labor hour. The direct materials cost per unit is $18.50 for the home model and $26.50 for the commercial model. The direct labor cost is $19 per unit for both the home and the commercial models. The company's managers identified six activity cost pools and related cost drivers and accumulated overhead by cost pool as follows. Estimated Use of Drivers by Product Activity Cost Pools Receiving Forming Assembling Testing Painting Packing and shipping Cost Drivers Pounds Machine hours Number of parts Number of tests Gallons Pounds Estimated Overhead $87,100 152,950 410,130 53,040 57,838 820,750 $1,581,808 Estimated Use of Cost Drivers 335,000 35,000 217,000 25,500 5,258 335,000 Home 215,000 27,000 165,000 15,500 3,680 215,000 Commercial 120,000 8,000 52,000 10,000 1,578 120,000
Under traditional product costing, compute the total unit cost of each product. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.50.) Home Model Commercial Model Total unit cost
Under ABC, prepare a schedule showing the computations of the activity-based overhead rates (per cost driver). (Round overhead rate to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.) Activity Cost Pool Estimated Overhead Estimated Use of Cost Drivers Activity-Based Overhead Rate TX Receiving Pounds per pound Forming Machine hours per machine hour Assembling Parts per part Testing Tests per test Painting = XX Gallons per gallon Packing and shipping Pounds per pound
Prepare a schedule assigning each activity's overhead cost pool to each product based on the use of cost drivers. (Round overhead cost per unit to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25 and cost assigned to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,500.) Home Model Estimated Use of Activity-Based Drivers Overhead Rates Cost Assigned Commercial Model Estimated Use of Activity-Based Drivers Overhead Rates Cost Assigned Activity Cost Pool 1x Receiving | Forming XX Assembling ciddin WWW把RR把W 以把WWWW扎WH | dindinti cotidin Testing Painting Packing and shipping Total costs assigned (a) Units produced (b) Overhead cost per unit [(a) = (b)]
Compute the total cost per unit for each product under ABC. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 12.25.) Home Model Commercial Model Total cost per unit
Classify each of the activities as a value-added activity or a non-value-added activity. Activity Receiving Forming Non-value-added Value-added Assembling Testing Painting Packing and shipping
Answers
Under traditional product costing, compute the total unit cost of each product. Home Model Commercial Model Total unit cost $62.15 $70.15 Under ABC, prepare a schedule showing the computations of the activity-based overhead rates (per cost driver). Activity Cost Pool Estimated Overhead Estimated Use of Cost Drivers $87,100 152,950 35,000 Machine Receiving Forming Assembling Testing Painting Packing and shipping Activity-Based Overhead Rate $0.26 per pound o per machine hour 1.89 per part 2.08 per test 11.00 per gallon hours 217,000 Parts 25,500 Tests 5,258 Gallons 410,130 53,040 57,838 820,750 335,000 pounds 2.45 per poundPrepare a schedule assigning each activity's overhead cost pool to each product based on the use of cost drivers. Home Model Commercial Model Estimated Use of Activity-Based Estimated Use Cost Assigned Activity-Based Activity Cost Pool Cost Assigned Cost Drivers Overhead Rates of Cost Drivers Overhead Rates Receiving 215,000 $0.26 $55,900 120,000 $0.26 $31,200 Forming 27,000 4.37 117,990 8,000 4.37 34,960 Assembling 165,000 1.89 311,850 52,000 1.89 98,280 15,500 2.08 32,240 10,000 2.08 20,800 Painting 3,680 11.00 40,480 1,578 11.00 17,358 Packing and 215,000 2.45 526,750 120,000 2.45 294,000 shipping Total costs assigned (a) $1,085,210 $496,598 Units produced (b) 54,000 10,200 Overhead cost per unit [(a) = (b)] $20.10 $48.69 Testing Compute the total cost per unit for each product under ABC. Home Model Commercial Model Total cost per unit $57.60 $94.19Classify each of the activities as a value-added activity or a non-value- added activity. Activity Receiving Non-value-added Forming Value-added Assembling Value-added Testing Non-value-added Painting Value-added Packing and shipping Value-added Explanation: Under traditional product costing, compute the total unit cost of each product. Products Commercial Home Model Model Direct materials $18.50 $26.50 Direct labor 19.00 19.00 Overhead ($16.43 per direct labor hour * 1.5 hours) | 24.65 Total unit cost $62.15 $70.15 24.65)Compute the total cost per unit for each product under ABC. Products Commercial Home Model Model Direct materials $18.50 $26.50 Direct labor 19.00 19.00 Overhead 20.10 48.69 Total unit cost $57.60 $94.19
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