Question
Local Co. has sales of $10.9 million and cost of sales of $5.9 million. It's selling,...
Local Co. has sales of $10.9 million and cost of sales of $5.9 million. It's selling, general and administrative expenses are $510,000
and its research and development is $11million. It has annual depreciation charges of $1.3 million and a tax rate of 35%
a. What is Local's gross margin?
b. What is Local's operating margin?
c. What is Local's net profit margin?
Answers
a) local co. has
Sales = $10.9 million
Cost of goods sold = $5.9million
We have to calculate gross margin . For gross margin , we need gross profit
So, Gross profit = sales - cost of goods sold
= $10,900,000 - $5,900,000
= $5,000,000
Now, Gross margin = Gross profit/ sales
=$5,000,000/ $10,900,000
= 0.4587 or 45.87%
b) Now we have to calculate operating margin
For that , we need operating profit
Operating profit = Gross profit - selling, general and administration expenses - research and development - depreciation
=$5,000,000- $510,000-$1,100,000- $1,300,000
= $2,090,000
According to me , research and Development expenses given above should be $1.1 million instead of $11 million otherwise there will be no profit , only loss.
That is why i have taken research and development expenses as $1.1 million
Operating margin = operating profit / sales
= $2,090,000/$10,900,000
= 0.1917 or 19.17%
c) net profit margin :-
Now we will calculate net profit
Net profit = operating profit - tax
= $2,090,000 - 0.35 ($2,090,000)
= $1,358,500
Net profit margin = net profit / sales
= $1,358500/ $10,900,000
=0.1246 or 12.46%