Question
Solve the initial value problem dy0) = ~i)yo)With Y(O) =
Solve the initial value problem dy0) = ~i)yo) With Y(O) =


Answers
Solve the initial-value problem. $$y^{\prime}+y=e^{2 t}, y(0)=-1$$
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Okay. So for this problem let's go ahead and start off by replacing the wise with ours and said. So why does the prime translates to R squared? Why prime transforms our And why it transforms into one and here I don't see any obvious factoring. So the factor let's go ahead and use the quadratic formula. So I have negative B plus or minus the square root of B squared -4 times a times c. All divided by two times a. Get some fi down we'll have negative one plus or minus the square root of negative seven All divided by two and we have negative one half plus or minus I route seven divided by two. And so from this we can actually build our solution. So your solution is going to be the form C1 Co sign of Route seven divided by two plus C. To sign I've reached seven divided by two all times E. To the 9 to 1 half. And we can plug in our initial value conditions to solve for. So you want to see too. So our initial valid conditions are that C. One R. Sorry that wife of zero and Y. Prime zero both equal to zero. Let's go ahead and plug in wives zero. So we have zero equals two. The exterior right here. Sorry there's a next term. This exterior is going to go to one and then this right here is gonna go to. Sorry, I forgot the X terms. So when you plug in zero right here sign of zero is 0. And then on the left hand side we have co sign of zero. Co sign of zero is one. Yeah. So we have c. two. We're sorry C one plus zero. So we have c. one equals to zero. And that allows us to simplify down the equation to B. C. To Sign of 2 7 divided by two x. Times eats the negative one half X. And now we can go ahead and take the derivative. And when we do we get wiped prime equals to what we have a product rule here so we'll have negative one half, eats the negative one half X. Uh Sign of Route seven divided by two x. And there's a C. Two here. So good here plus C. Two. Uh huh. Co sign Of Route seven divided by two x. Times. Route seven divided by two Times. Eat the later 1/2 x. And so when you plug in our initial value conditions with this case which was Why prime of zero equals 0. The left hand side and the right hand side. So for the left hand side we're going to have um zero And on the right hand side we have c. two. If you plug in zero here we're going to have zero. So C2 Route seven divided by two. Uh It's a negative one half, which is going to be one, And in this case C2 is also going to be zero. So if C one and C two are both zero, our solution for this differential equation is actually going to be Y equals to zero.
We have y prime plus two y equals one. Now, let's go ahead and figure out the integrating factor. Each of the two t now multiplying through by the integrating factor and then rewriting the left hand side using products role we get into the to T Y Andi to the to T. Okay. Okay. So again, we have multiplied through the differential equation by each of the two t and then we recognize the left hand side is equal to what I have written here. Okay? And now let's find the integral of each side. Yeah, divide through by each of the two t. That's it.
But we have y prime plus two y equals one. Let's go ahead and figure out the integrating factor. So now we're gonna go ahead and multiply the differential equation through by E to the to T. And then we're going to rewrite the left hand side using product rule. So the left hand side is gonna look like derivative of each of the two t y. On the right hand side is each of the two t. Let's go ahead and integrating side. This gives us this. Now we're almost done. But we still need to solve for the value of C. So this is what why is equal to We just need to figure out the value, see, and we know that why had 001 It's also equal to one half plus c. So we concluded that C is equal to one half. That's it