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How To Read Memory Dump Files In Windows 10 – Must-read

June 15, 2021 by lindawr

When a Windows 10 device crashes, information like time and causes about the malfunction will automatically be collected and stored in the Minidump files. But many users still struggle with “How to read memory dump files in Windows 10” because the files do not appear so easily on the Desktop. 

If you have yet to discover the explanations for your Windows 10’s crash, regardless of when the incident was, follow the techniques we provide below to keep your device and, most importantly, your data from further dangerous risks.

Without further ado, let’s discover how to read memory dmp.

How To Read Memory Dump Files In Windows 10

We will introduce you to 2 ways to analyze these dump files using a windows dump analyzer.

Utilize BlueScreenView

BlueScreenView works as a minidump analyzer. During the blue screen of death crashes, this app will create minidump files and scan them for detailed analysis. 

It displays the crash information in a table with a minidump filename, date and time, basic information shown on the blue screen, and names of some drivers of that accident.

Follow the milestones below to activate and use BlueScreenView within minutes.

Step 1: Download BlueViewScreen

You can download BlueViewScreen directly from NirSoft. You can find download links in the bottom line. 

You should download the private program under ZIP format and start the program without installation. 

How to read memory dump files in Windows 10

When the download is finished, right-click and select “Extract” to create a new folder containing the program’s BlueScreenView. You could place it wherever you desire to. 

How to read memory dump files in Windows 10

Step 2: Run BlueViewScreen on your computer

Open the site and double-click on the BlueViewScreen icon to run the application. 

How to read memory dump files in Windows 10

When a crash occurs, minidump files will be created immediately with the ending .dmp. BlueViewScreen’s job is to read .dmp file for you. 

After being opened, BlueViewScreen will automatically search for minidump files. The following photo describes how everything is displayed at this step.

How to read memory dump files in Windows 10

The first category indicates the name of the dump file. An example, in this case, is 011720-27640-01.dmp.

Crash time shows when it happens.

Bug Check String is the error code, and Bug Check Code is the code to stop the error. 

The most important categories are Dump File, Crash Time, and Caused By Driver. The date and time on Crash Time are displayed the same way as in the current device, making it easier to use. 

To check out the driver that caused the damage in detail, perform a double click on it to look at the properties.

How to read memory dump files in Windows 10

To find out the origin of your problem, right click on .dmp files and choose “Google Search-Bug Check+Driver”.

How to read memory dump files in Windows 10

Apply Windows Debugger

Another memory dmp reader is Windows Debugger. Below is the step-by-step guide to run this tool.

1. Get the Windows 10 Software Development Kit (SDK) installed on your machine. Select “DOWNLOAD THE.ISO” from the drop-down menu. On your PC, you will see the most recent version of the SDK of Windows 10 after downloading.

How to read memory dump files in Windows 10

2. Install the “KSDKWIN10 MULFRE EN-US DV9” package. On your PC, open the .iso file to see it.

3. To execute the setup on your PC, double-click on “WinSDKSetup.”

How to read memory dump files in Windows 10

4. Select “Install the Windows Software Development Kit-Windows 10.0.18362.1 to this computer” in the Specify Location window, then click “Next“.

5. By clicking on “Browse,” you can change the installation directory of your computer.

How to read memory dump files in Windows 10

6. When the “License Agreement” opens, start to install the kit on your computer by clicking “Accept.”

How to read memory dump files in Windows 10

7. When prompted to “Select the features you want to install,” tick the “Debugging Tools for Windows”, then choose “Install.”

How to read memory dump files in Windows 10

It will take some time to complete the installation.

8. After installation, just click “Close” to exit the window.

How to read memory dump files in Windows 10

9. To access the Command Prompt window with administrator access, click Windows key+R to open the Run box , input “cmd” and hit the shortcut CSE (Ctrl,Shift, and Enter).

How to read memory dump files in Windows 10

10. In the Command Prompt window, copy and paste these instructions separately, press Enter after each one to run them on your PC in order.

cd\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\Debuggers\x64\

windbg.exe -IA

How to read memory dump files in Windows 10

11. Type “windbg” into “Search” on the taskbar, right-click on “WinDbg(x64)*” then select “Run as administrator” to launch WinDbg. The WinDbg box will open.

How to read memory dump files in Windows 10

NOTE: To open this window, select the appropriate “WinDbg” version based on your system’s CPU (x64-bit or x86-bit). 

12. In the WinDbg window, just choose “File” then “Symbol File Path.”

How to read memory dump files in Windows 10

 13. Copy this command and put it into “Symbol path” in the Symbol Search Path window. Finally, save it by clicking “OK.”

SRV*C:\SymCache*http://msdl.microsoft.com/download/symbols

How to read memory dump files in Windows 10

14. To save the changes, click “File” and then “Save Workspace.”

How to read memory dump files in Windows 10

15. On your PC, press Windows key+R to open Run. Enter the folder location by typing or copy-pasting this text.

C:\Windows\Minidump

How to read memory dump files in Windows 10

16. Double-click the .dmp file you wish to inspect on your device in the Minidump folder.

WinDbg will be used to open the minidump file.

How to read memory dump files in Windows 10

If WinDbg has read .dmp files on your PC for the first time, loading the Kernel symbols will last quite long. The whole thing operates in the background. Don’t interrupt WinDbg if it seems to be stopped or unresponsive.

17. Once you’ve downloaded Kernel to your machine, use “!analyze -y” to fully analyze of the problem.

How to read memory dump files in Windows 10

18. Now, please wait while the crashed data is examined. After the analysis is complete, look for “MODULE NAME” and select the corresponding name to learn more about the file that caused the problem. You can see an example in the picture below.

How to read memory dump files in Windows 10

 19. Press Ctrl+F to run the Find window, then type the phrase “probably caused by” and click “Find Next.”

How to read memory dump files in Windows 10

You’ll be able to observe what has driven your system to crash. Below the source of the problem, you’ll see the “BugCheck” code. Check the code according to the Microsoft BugCheck Code Reference list to determine the problem’s origin.

Conclusion

There are two most common ways to read memory dump files. Both of them are convenient and effective so you have your choice of either using BlueScreenView or Windows Debugger.

Hopefully this article can puzzle out your worries about “How to read memory dump files in Windows 10”.  

Also, remember to always save your data at important points to avoid losing important pieces of information. 

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Filed Under: Windows 10 Tagged With: How to read memory dump files in Windows 10, minidump analyzer, read.dmp file

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